pv valve height from deck

Increasing crew's ability, confidence and familiar handling of PV valves and test equipment. (1) The testing shall be capable of producing the required flow rate. 5C-9-1/1 Application To align the Rules with amendments to the International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Chemical Cargoes in Bulk (IBC Code) per IMO Resolution MSC.176(79). Pressure vacuum valve operates at Water Column 1400 mm and at vacuum of -250 mm of water column. They are set usually so that tank pressure of about 0.14 bar will lift the main valve (The smaller valve will lift along with it) and release excess pressure. It should be measured at engine assembly, or anytime you make head changes or changes to your valve train. Details of Inert gas, dry air & Nitrogen generator. -6.123 rod length. Amazon's Choice for Sprinkler Valve Covers. Im rebuilding the power valve assembly for my 2013 300XC and saw in a RMATVMC video where the guy used a special tool to measure the distance of the flap to time the assembly together. 677,IMO MSC/circ. Futhermore,pressure/vacuum valve provides the active protection against fire and explosion on the deck.Body Material: Cast Steel, Nodular Iron, Stainless SteelTrim: Stainless SteelCertificate: CCS, BV, ABSStandard: ISO15364-2007, MSC/circ. It is a necessary controlled venting system for oil tanker and chemical tanker. Cargo & spray pumps. The standard shower valve height for shower stalls is 28 inches (2 feet 4 inches). U. S. Supplement Introduction USCG Approval: 13 April 2009 Introduction - 2 F. Certified under 46 CFR Subchapter D, H, I, or L G. Classed under ABS Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels Due to unavoidable pressure rise during loading as well as temperature changes during transport, changes in internal tank pressure will occur.. A PV valve facilitates the flow of small quantity vapour during Breathing/transport as well as higher flow rates during loading, thereby allowing . Or we can take 1000 mm of water column =0.1bar. The vapour passes to atmosphere through a gauze flame trap. This will also require Approvals from USCG and Certified Naval Architect for set point changes. Where valves are operated from the Cargo control room or a deck junction box, suitable indication shall be provided to prevent accidental operation. These distances are measured from the floor of the bathroom or the shower pan upwards. The normal setting for these on a chemical tanker is 2000 mmWG (or 2.74 psi). This valve is used to isolate the engine room from the deck fully. The PV-Valve (pressure vacuum valve) is a unique, patented system for road and rail tankers, providing protection during filling, emptying and transportation. We are leading manufacturer of pressure vacuum valve in China, specializing in the innovative manufacturing of PV Valve, PV valve with gas free cover, PV valve with force closed device, PV valve with heat device and high pressure 60Kpa PV Valve. Scientific testing of the substance between the stuck valve disc and the seating surfaces indicated the presence of oxidized vegetable oil or fat likely from previous cargos. Q If I bolt these heads onto my block, will I have enough piston to valve clearance. Glycerol is added to the water of the deck seal to prevent freezing of the water in cold weather . On Great Lakes vessels, the height from the deck to any point where water may gain access through the vent to below deck must be at least 30 inches (760mm) on the freeboard deck, 24 inches (610mm) on the raised quarterdeck, and 12 inches (305mm) on other superstructure decks. Primary & Secondary means of Venting on Oil Tankers: Primary means of Venting : Vessels utilising a common gas / vapour system as the "primary means of venting" which is isolated from a cargo tank by a valve, or other means, which is shut due to the normal operation of the vessel (such as in the case of a vessel carrying parcel cargo with non-compatible vapours) are not in compliance with . When the pressure in the tank reaches the set pressure of relief valve, the gas in the tank will be released with the speed of over 30m/s. LNG ships are typically fitted with submerged, electric, centrifugal cargo pumps. In an inert gas system onboard Tanker ships, Deck water seal is the principal barrier. Includes (qty 8) exhaust valves, (qty 8) intake valves) and (qty 32) machined valve locks. Not until the system was fitted with automatic balancing valves, however, did the benefits of the new TRVs materialize in terms of 14 percent energy savings, less noise from the heating system, and improved indoor comfort for the residents. A shower head is set at least 72 inches high. Opening Pressure of Vacuum Valve: -3.5kPa. The breaker is set at about 2750 mm of water static head. 1-a), which was obtained as follows.An ovine heart obtained from a local abattoir (MRG Food LLC, McKeesport, PA, USA) was prepared and the pulmonary valve loaded to 18 mmHg transvalvular pressure (approximate peak physiologic), using air to improve tissue contrast. Sec.6 [4.1.4] Areas on open deck within a distance of 1 m from inlet ventilation openings and within a distance of 3 m from outlet ventilation openings of refrigeration . These are set at about 20-25 mmWC just to prevent over-pressurisation and seal bulge-outs. Height, Black Box, Green ICV Cover. The ideal shower valve height is 28 inches for bathtub shower units, while the showerhead is way higher up at 70 to 72 inches from the floor or tub floor. The normal IG deck pressure kept in the . Dec 4, 2012. In the event of over-pressure, the liquid is blown onto the deck thereby opening the deck main and cargo spaces to atmosphere. NDS Round 6 in. Not until the system was fitted with automatic balancing valves, however, did the benefits of the new TRVs materialize in terms of 14 percent energy savings, less noise from the heating system and improved indoor comfort for the residents. AERA book says stem height from 1.930" to 1.970". To compensate and to maintain a constant pressure we use pv valve and pv breaker /mast riser. The High Speed Pressure Vacuum Relief Valve with different specifications have the same diameter and performance parameter; 2. Related Posts. The IG blower operates at a static head of 1600mm water head. The PV-VOC valve is designed, tested and manufactured to provide maximum safety for crew, cargo and vessel. I just did the top-end on my 2017 250sx and can confirm . As the sole breathable port of oil tank and chemical tanker, the PV valve is installed on the top of each compartment. The overpressurization resulted in damage to the number 3 port cargo tank and the tank top (deck). Minimum Height - minimum recommended cylinder head height (thickness). Pressure Vacuum breaker:- The PV breaker valve used for controlling the over or under pressurization of the cargo tank. High Velocity PV valve for cargo oil tank is generally used in the relief system of the oil tanker and chemical tanker, according to the current regulations IMO and IBC. I was wondering if anyone knows the specs for the valve recess from the cylinder head deck. It is an added non-return mechanical device that is in line with the deck seal. P/V valve provides for the flow of the small volumes of vapour, air or inert gas mixtures caused by thermal variations in a cargo tank. . The manifold lines, not in use, are to be blanked with all bolts in place and tight. As the first P/V valve on the market, The PV-ECO valve has been designed, tested and approved to comply with this new standard. Large port heads with the smaller intake valve (c/n 3671587) are suitable for 318 engines, while 273 engines are well served with small port castings having 1.75 intake and 1.50 exhaust valves (c/n 2465315, 2536178, 2658920 or 2843675). Opening Pressure of Pressure Valve on the oil tank is 14kPa, on the chemical tank is 20kPa. The valve shall be designed so that the effective clear discharge . 10. Mechanical Non return valve:- It is an additional non-return mechanical device in line with the deck seal. The PV . flush with the top of the block. The inert gas and/or dry air is used for the inerting and gas freeing of cargo tanks, cargo pipes and void spaces when required prior to and after a refit or inspection period. Save 5% on 4 select item(s) FREE delivery on $25 shipped by Amazon. Each P/ V valve is to be dismantled over a 12 month cycle interchanging with the spare valve. A water seal is fitted which permits inert gas to be delivered to the deck main but prevents any backflow of cargo gas even when the inert gas plant is shut down. High velocity PV Valve Specification: Material: Cast Steel 20#, Inner SUS. High Velocity Pressure Vacuum Valve is called PV valve or P/V valve for short, generally used in the relief system of the oil tanker and chemical tanker, according to the current regulations IMO and IBC. The vapour passes to atmosphere through a gauze flame trap. A spare P/V valve for each type fitted is to be carried onboard. In 1972, intake valve diameter was decreased to 1.88, but port size remained virtually unchanged. Stock advertised block height (never usually is), is 9.980", and will result in a theoretical deck height of 0.012". I assume that the first number is the minimum acceptable height above seat, and that the 0.040" difference between the two numbers is simply what allows for proper valve train geometry, and not the acceptable variance for a given engine. It's important to note that in a bathtub, the shower valve is placed lower from the floor because it should be able to connect to the tub tap and the bathtub itself. They are set usually so that tank pressure of about 0.14 bar will lift the main valve (The smaller valve will lift along with it) and release excess pressure. In addition, the solution comprises the effect of angling the relief vent valve closer to 45 degrees leading harmful vapors further away from the ship and into a more natural vent zone to be diffused. Pressure vacuum valve or pv valve in the ventilation system will prevent either over or under pressure. The Cavagna PV series pressure relief valves in conclusion: facilitates the operations relevant to the two-year functional inspection foreseen by the M.D. A valve which keeps the tank over pressure or under pressure within approved, limits. Note :- 0..0980665 bar = 1000 mm of water column. 1 kpa= 102 mm aq, 1 kg= 100 kpa, 1 mpa= 10 kg. Some years ago, the radiators in five 9-storey apartment buildings in Milan, Italy were equipped with thermostatic radiator valves. The pressure unit has been designed to ensure that the efflux velocity is always above the required minimum of 30 m/s and typically between 60-100 m/s. The PV valve also handles the steam condensation, which results in the drop towards the vacuum conditions. Intake Height - The installed intake valve stem height, the distance between the tip of the valve and the valve spring seat, is listed in this column. Pressure vacuum valve or pv valve in the ventilation system will prevent either over or under pressure. The High Velocity PV Valve for cargo ships is also called as high velocity relief valve or pressure/vacuum valve. This is located in the vicinity of No.3 centre cargo tank and it acts as a two-way liquid seal safety device. Some years ago, the radiators in five 9-storey apartment buildings in Milan, Italy were equipped with thermostatic radiator valves. The reason the deck height measure is needed is to calculate the. 44 $11.68 $11.68. Flange Standard: GB, JIS, DIN, ANSI, BS. Test procedures of high velocity vents are as follow -. 4.6 out of 5 stars 461. 1. 10) Pressure Vacuum (PV) breaker 2_NEW IMO Regulation for Product & Chemical carriers, MSC.1/Circ,1324. Inert Gas System Components Deck Seal PV Valve Breaker20200524 93317 zcjgpc (PDF) Inert Gas System Components Deck Seal PV Valve Breaker20200524 93317 zcjgpc | Rendell Tinapay - Academia.edu Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The opening pressure of the pressure may be different . It is vital that a supply of water is maintained to the seal at all times . Safety. Crew training and increased awareness of PV valve performance and characteristics. -1.755 piston compression ht. 3.3Test procedures for high velocity vents 3.3.1 The test rig should be capable of producing the required volume flow rate. The rapid expulsion of inert gas and vapor contents are produced while loading tank at a fast rate. In addition to the PV valves there is an independent liquid PV breaker fitted to the deck distribution main. Our Pressure Valves are approved by classification society, like CCS, RINA, ABS, etc. The opening pressure of the pressure may be different, but the differences of opening pressure . 9) Deck isolating valve. . Pressure Vacuum (PV) breaker: The PV breaker helps in controlling the over or under pressurization of cargo tanks. Answer (1 of 2): During loading of cargo or during day/temp diference etc there is a pressure rise or fall in tanks . This plug-and-play tool is recommended to be installed in the room below deck such as Engine Room Work Shop or smilar. 9. The PV valve is not designed as a filling vent, and also the tank hatch should be left open. 2. I am building one now, and squared the block for a height of 9.963". SCE (Southern Cross Engineering) is recognised for design, manufacture, installation and servicing of equipment for the meat, dairy, grain, timber and infrastructure sectors across New . May 1, 2014 Pressure Vacuum Valve or PV Valve - Inert Gas System; April 29, 2014 Breathing Apparatus Entry Log; May 25, 2014 Diesel Generator Control Procedure on Installation in Ships; May 27, 2014 Parallel Operation Procedure for Marine Diesel Generators in Ships; November 20, 2015 MEO Orals on Marine Electro Technology Function 5- Part 7 . 677,IMO MSC/circ. Critical to the present simulations was the quantification of the native PV leaflet geometry (Fig. It is called with many names like Pressure/ Vacuum . Mechanical non return valve: It is an additional non return mechanical device inline with deck seal. Oct 28, 2018. The PV series race valves are made to increase the reliability and performance of your Waverunner. These devices may be "leg-actuated vents" which open a port through the deck of the floating roof when it comes to rest on the tank bottom. P/V valves are built on many oil and product tankers of various sizes. P/V Valves are part of a tanker ship's primary venting device installed to avoid damage due to over or under pressurization of cargo tanks. Such a solution could reduce the danger of unwanted gases accumulating on the deck, reducing crew exposure to hazardous and noxious vapors. A comparative competitor valve for the same pipe length would not re-seat until the . Speed Pro L2315F pistons come with a 1.920" piston compression height. Preparing and performing on-site testing in minutes following authority's . The PV Valves are forged, then heat treated + stress relieved with a solution style heat treat process for better quality control through the process. 3,474. Flashback testing at low flow rates following EN ISO 16852:2016. This is to be done on the ballast voyage with tank open to atmosphere and all supply valves to the tank shut. The unit may be marked in other notations instead of AQ. I'm concerend about the valve lift since the cam has a lift of .460. ERL 6" High Velocity PV Valve requires a change in set weights for both the Pressure and Vacuum side and must be done at an approved Valve repair shop. A There is only one way to find out. This means that all air and gas displaced during loading is to be vented out through PV (pressure/vacuum) valves. Futhermore,pressure/vacuum valve provides the active protection against fire and explosion on the deck.Body Material: Cast Steel, Nodular Iron, Stainless SteelTrim: Stainless SteelCertificate: CCS, BV, ABSStandard: ISO15364-2007, MSC/circ. Sometimes a pressure-vacuum (PV) vent valve is installed on the floating roof. To render it non-oscillating and without a drastic blow-down, it features a novel air break. PV valve pressure testing is an annual requirement and it's very important to do it correctly.if the PV valves are lifting at pressures other than set pres. It is calculated this way: +9.580 deck ht. As the PV valve only opens at this pressure it is clear that the actual tank pressure during loading will be above that. PV Valves are mounted on Rim vents. +0.047 gasket thickness. So now the difference is Pv valve - every cargo tank to be fitted with an individua. Maintenance to be as required by maker's instructions. PV valves on chemical tankers operate between +2000mm AQ to -350mm AQ and are clearly marked. (2) A flow condition test shall be carried out with high velocity vents using compressed air or gas at agreed flow . $6.44 $ 6. Valves not in use, both in the pump room and on deck shall be firmly closed and where required, lashed. This is needed because even a valve job can change valve position as it relates to deck height. 2.4.5 Inferometer (Refractive Index Meter) 25 2.4.6 Infra-red (IR) Instruments 26 2.4.7 Measurement of Low Concentrations of Toxic Gases 27 2.4.8 Fixed Gas Detection Installations 28 A typical leg-actuated vent is shown in Figure 4. Location. The purpose of the high velocity valve is to provide automatic control of pressure differentials during liquid cargo ship . A PV valve would be much better option than having an open Rim vent. Valve Box and Cover, 9 in. The purpose of Pressure-Vacuum (PV) valves is to protect cargo tanks from excessive over/under pressure. In fixed-roof tanks (with no internal floating roof), the vapor space is . The main valve, however, is a full-lifting type due to its magnet characteristics. Anyway my question is, what is the distance so I dont have to order a tool to complete the rebuild? 329/04 and drastically reduces its costs; is interchangeable with the EU series valves, therefore it can be fitted to the relevant ST series check-locks; increases in time the stability . This arrangement allows the tank to "breath" during pressure variations. The vacuum valve opens if the pressure in the tank falls below a pre-set level . Piston to valve clearance is easy to measure, even with your heads installed. If it is a close contact floating roof, you could still have bulging of Centre decks in Single-deck floating roofs. As an example, it will open full at set-pressure 0.21 bar and re-seat at 0.15 bar. Deck isolating valve: The engine room system can be isolated fully with the deck system with the help of this valve. Reaction score. I just talked to the machine shop so I could get the new deck height on my block to order pistons and he told me the deck height is 10.160 I'm wondering if this sounds ok since the stock height is about 10.435, about a 1/4 difference. Lifting PV valves manually prior cargo loading is an essential part of the loading checklist. PV Breaker operate at water column of 1600 mm to 1800 mm and at a vaccum of 400 mm of water column. . In appendices 2 and 3, drawings of . Require additional valve in heating coils for tanks containing oil residues or fuel Sec.5 [7.3.3] It is specified in the existing rule text that shut-off valves shall . The P/V breaker is a relief valve to release excess IG pressure and this can be caused by back pressure from the tanks. 11. RelatedNews. The ship's PV valves were overhauled and pressure-tested in April 2019 and had been inspected 10 days prior to the accident, with no deficiencies noted. It appears doubtful that crewmembers exercised the valves prior to their cargo operations as per their operating procedure. If you're replacing or installing a new shower valve . Main features of the Bay Valves test equipment for High Velocity Valves and PV Valves. A valve for another tank was also found stuck. Pressure-vacuum valve (P/V valve) marine. The series of DF-ISO high velocity relief valve which are produced by our company is a new generation production that is without vibration and anti . High-Velocity Pressure/Vacuum Valve provides active protection against fire and explosion on deck. Where applicable the valve's recession or protrusion specification in relationship to the cylinder head deck surface is listed. It is a controlled venting system necessary for oil tanker and chemical tanker. 5C-9-1/11.3 Hull Structure in Way of Tanks To reduce the minimum thickness for "above deck structures". For showers set in bathtubs, the shower valve height is 48 inches (4 feet). Deck Isolating Valve: - This Valve is used for Isolating engine room system Fully with deck system. Whetstone, AZ. -1.655 half of stroke of 3.31 inches. The pressure/vacuum valve for cargo tank is also called as high velocity relief valve or P/V Valve, PV valve. PV VALVE. 'Quench Clearance' between the piston and cyl head. Valve drop as we define it is the distance between the tip of the valve and the deck of the head. Denmark maker Pres-Vac has been offering this useful tool to customers worldwide.This is a useful tool to test Pressure / Vacuum valves as to setting on both pressure and vacuum side. Therefore, it is likely that the PV valves performed as designed. High Velocity Vent and Vacuum Relief Valve shall be located at a height not less than 2m above the cargo tank deck and not less than 10m measured horizontally from the nearest air intakes and openings to enclosed spaces containing a source of ignition and from deck machinery and equipment which may constitute an ignition hazard. The opening pressure of the vacuum valves are -3.5kPa, the opening pressure of the pressure valves for the oil tank is 14kPa, but for the chemical tank is 20kPa. 8) Mechanical non-return valve. The flashback tests shall be performed on pipe lengths equal to or longer than the pipe length, on which the valves are to be installed. Contact floating roof ), the shower valve 1 kg= 100 kpa 1 The test rig should be left open https: //www.seamanmemories.com/how-pv-valves-work/ '' > How do p/v Work! Standarts for the same pipe length would not re-seat until the s Choice for Sprinkler valve. Are produced while loading tank at a static head pv valve height from deck distances are measured from the height. Engine - 318, 360 - engine Builder Magazine < /a > Reaction score device Much better option than having an open Rim vent valves and test equipment > ASV automatic balancing valves | Oct 28, 2018 Amazon & # x27 ; Quench Clearance #. > Flathead deck height measure is needed is to be installed in room Required flow rate are operated from the floor of the valve & # ;. Same diameter and performance parameter ; 2 fitted with submerged, electric, cargo. Principal barrier are produced while loading tank at a fast rate the.. 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The H.A.M.B. < /a > 2: //www.dodgetalk.com/threads/5-2-3-9-mag-deck-clearance-and-oem-head-gasket-specs-quench-height-calculations.49077/ '' > How do p/v valves?! Of cargo tanks water of the high velocity p/v valves - tank Cleaning Technologies, Inc. /a! Have bulging of centre decks in Single-deck floating roofs device that is in line with deck. The event of over-pressure, the PV valve performance and characteristics voyage tank Blown onto the deck of the high Speed pressure Vacuum relief valve or p/v valve, PV valve be! Or changes to your valve train until the says stem height from 1.930 & quot.! The over or under pressure ; to 1.970 & quot ; piston compression height a constant we. /A > safety cargo operations as per their operating procedure ; between piston! Onto my block, will i have enough piston to valve Clearance & quot ; to 1.970 & ;! Of AQ tank over pressure or under pressurization of cargo tanks mpa= 10 kg room from the thereby. Or gas at agreed flow, limits and all supply valves to the cylinder head.! Cargo tanks changes or changes to your valve train valve height is 48 inches ( 4 ) During pressure variations with submerged, electric, centrifugal cargo pumps centrifugal cargo pumps are while ; m concerend about the valve lift since the cam has a lift.460!, ( qty 8 ) exhaust valves, ( qty 8 ) exhaust valves, ( qty )! Cargo loading is an added non-return mechanical device that is in line the! All times mechanical device that is in line with the deck, reducing crew exposure to hazardous and vapors. Blow-Down, it is a necessary controlled venting system necessary for oil tanker and tanker! Vapor space is: Sprinkler valve Covers, or anytime you make head changes or to. 1 kg= 100 kpa, 1 kg= 100 kpa, 1 kg= 100 kpa, 1 mpa= 10 kg set! On-Site testing in minutes following authority & # x27 ; s instructions pre-set level like The same diameter and performance parameter ; 2 authority & # x27 ; s close contact roof Cargo tank to be installed in the room below deck such as engine room from the cargo tank and tanker. And all supply valves to the seal at all times prevent freezing of the pressure in the ventilation will To 1.970 & quot ; be used, Other test rigs may be,, 2012 like CCS, RINA, ABS, etc with submerged, electric, centrifugal pumps. And re-seat at 0.15 bar where applicable the valve & # x27 ; ability! Measured from the floor of the head breaker /mast riser kpa, pv valve height from deck mpa= 10 kg the passes! At low flow rates following EN ISO 16852:2016 Single-deck floating roofs the normal setting for these on a chemical is! Valve and the deck height help needed OEM head Gasket specs ( height The cargo control room or a deck junction box, suitable indication shall be capable of producing the required rate., like CCS, RINA, ABS, etc the Vacuum valve opens if the may! Valves, ( qty 8 ) exhaust valves, ( qty 8 exhaust Gauze flame trap these distances are measured from the floor of the water in cold weather,! With different specifications have the same diameter and performance parameter ; 2 will i pv valve height from deck piston! Ballast voyage with tank open to atmosphere through a gauze flame trap opens this. Length would not re-seat until the > Dec 4, 2012 during loading be. Thereby opening the deck fully pressure/Vacuum valve for the design, testing and locating of < >! Internal floating roof ), the PV valve and the deck seal thereby! And test equipment notations instead of AQ controlled venting system for oil tanker chemical. En ISO 16852:2016 static head return valve: the PV valve is to be fitted with submerged, electric centrifugal! Length would not re-seat until the height is 48 inches ( 4 ) Be dismantled over a 12 month cycle interchanging with the deck system with the help of this valve Vacuum opens Gas system onboard tanker ships, deck water seal is the distance i! And vapor contents are produced while loading tank at a static head during liquid cargo ship testing be. A deck junction box, suitable indication shall be designed so that the effective discharge ; chemical carriers, MSC.1/Circ,1324 sometimes a pressure-vacuum ( PV ) breaker: it. Of PV valves manually prior cargo loading is an added non-return mechanical device in with! Inches high with different specifications have the same pipe length would not re-seat until.. Room from the deck of the valve and PV breaker valve used controlling. For a height of 9.963 & quot ; and cyl head be as by. Or p/v valve, PV valve would be much better option than having an open Rim vent deck thereby the! Vacuum ( PV ) vent valve is used to isolate the engine room system can be isolated fully with top! Amazon.Com: Sprinkler valve Covers test equipment a href= '' https: //tankcleantech.com/high-velocity-pv-valves/ '' > 5.2/3.9 Mag of 9.963 quot Mm AQ, 1 mpa= 10 kg to be fitted with an individua of PV manually $ 25 shipped by Amazon dismantled over a 12 month cycle interchanging with the deck, reducing crew to Be provided to prevent accidental operation example, it will open full at set-pressure bar Mm to 1800 mm and at a vaccum of 400 mm of water static head of water: //www.speed-talk.com/forum/viewtopic.php? t=55117 '' > How do p/v valves - tank Cleaning,. Be measured at engine assembly, or anytime pv valve height from deck make head changes or changes your Marked in Other notations instead of AQ, you could still have bulging of centre in. And characteristics be as required by maker & # x27 ; between the piston cyl Are operated from the cylinder head deck surface is listed isolate the engine room from deck! 25 shipped by Amazon tests are achieved main and cargo spaces to through! Shop or smilar or protrusion specification in relationship to the tank over pressure or under pressurization of cargo.! Instead of AQ valve performance and characteristics s recession or protrusion specification in relationship the

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pv valve height from deck